Given for discovery of how chromosomes protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomorase.
Given for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome.
For groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication. And the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit – the CCD sensor.
Efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between people.
For their analysis of economic governance, especially the boundaries of the firm.
Concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose, depicts the landscape of the dispossessed.
Winners of Nobel Prize in Different Years