Harald zur Hausen for his discovery of human papilloma viruses causing cervical cancer. Françoise Barré-Sinoussi & Luc Montagnier for their discovery of human immunodeficiency virus.
For the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP.
Yoichiro Nambu for the discovery of the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic physics. Makoto Kobayashi & Toshihide Maskawa for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature.
For his important efforts, on several continents and over more than three decades, to resolve international conflicts
For his analysis of trade patterns and location of economic activity.
Author of new departures, poetic adventure and sensual ecstasy, explorer of a humanity beyond and below the reigning civilization.
Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio
(France and Mauritius)
Winners of Nobel Prize in Different Years