For their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells.
For his studies of chemical processes on solid surfaces.
They discover Giant Magnetoresistance
For their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change.
For the foundations of mechanism design theory.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
(Geneva, Switzerland)
Epicist of the female experience, who with scepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny.
Winners of Nobel Prize in Different Years