Given for their discovery of RNA interference - gene silencing by double-stranded RNA.
Given for his studies of the molecular basis of eukaryotic transcription.
For their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation
For their efforts to create economic and social development from below.
For his analysis of intertemporal tradeoffs in macroeconomic policy.
Who in the quest for the melancholic soul of his native city has discovered new symbols for the clash and interlacing of cultures.
Winners of Nobel Prize in Different Years